Assembly Blog


Hoffmann on Testing: A Hole Diameter Is Not a Leak Rate!

December 17, 2010
/ Print / Reprints /
ShareMore
/ Text Size+
There are some who contend that a leak can be defined by the diameter of a hole. My goodness, doesn't precision matter?



Are you seeing the same regression in the manufacturing engineering field that I am? Some examples are so stunning and confounding-I scratch my head and wonder how it began. Is it poor schooling? A desire for cost-cutting that throws caution and common sense to the winds? Senility?

Here’s a case in point that I’ve run across a few times now. Engineering 101 tells us that a leak is measured in standard cubic centimeters per minute, pascal cubic meters per second, milligrams per second, or some well-defined and clearly measureable quantity.

Now, in a throwback to methods developed by can makers in a previous century, I’ve encountered some who contend that a leak can be defined by the diameter of a hole. This is done in the name of “convenience.”

My goodness, doesn’t precision matter? Isn’t it obvious that the same diameter hole will produce different leak rates depending on surface finish, moisture, contamination, ambient conditions such as pressure and temperature, the length-to-diameter ratio of the hole, and many other factors?

You can use crude measurements such as hole diameter if, and only if, you check all measurements against a transfer standard such as InterTech’s Calmaster. However, engineers with a singular focus on testing would prefer to use Calmaster and other traceable standards in conjunction with leak testing methods that have clearly defined accuracy ranges proven to be adequate for the real-world application requirements.

A hole diameter in and of itself is not and cannot be traceable to NIST or similar standards. Simply put, it does not afford the accurate calibration of leak measurements.

Jacques Hoffmann is president of InterTech Development Co., which designs and builds equipment for leak testing, functional testing and automated assembly. He can be reached at 847-679-3377.

Editor’s note: “Hoffman on Testing” is part of a series of guest spots by industry experts that will appear regularly on ASSEMBLY’s blog page. Check back frequently to read more commentaries from Jacques, as well as contributions on automated assembly systems, machine vision, robotics and ergonomics.
You must login or register in order to post a comment.

Diameter communicates leak severity

December 20, 2010
Leak rates are converted into a hole diameter to communicate the severity of the leak. It represents a cross-sectional area and could actually be more than one opening. http://bit.ly/h0InHg

-Howard Kasper, senior mechanical engineer, San Diego, CA

Leak rate depends on diameter and other details

December 20, 2010
The leak rate depends on both the diameter of the orifice, as well as the pressure on both sides, the viscosity of the fluid, plus other details.

-Alejandro Varga Meder, project and construction manager, River Consulting LLC, New Orleans

Holey Cow!

Dan Robinson
December 21, 2010
It seems to me that "leak rate" must have a time component. I would like for someone to explain the relationship of a hole diameter to a flow rate without time, pressure, or fluid properties. I missed that class.

A leak path will not be a machined circle.

December 22, 2010
A leak path will not be a machined circle. The surface area of the hole, the temperature, the differential pressure, along with material constants, and the irregular shape of the hole will impact flow charecteristics. In addition, since you have a leak, you will probably not have a constant pressure. I would only consider the hole diameter for determing a rough estimate for determing the high end of a spill (using mean temperature, maximum area extimate, maximum differential pressure at the start of the leak, and the worst case on material constants).

-Dennis Bell, consulting engineer, Houston

leak rate

bill nelson
January 5, 2011
or we could throw out a figure aka BP!! source: worldwide media coverage

Multimedia

Videos

Image Galleries

eCards

eCards including Assembly Lubricant, Metric Components and Part Manufacture and Power/Hand Tools and Accessories!

Podcasts

John Sprovieri was featured on Manufacturing Revival Radio, speaking about best practices and techniques, emerging trends in manufacturing, and the impact that the new Baxter Robot will have on manufacturers, as well as the capital spending outlook for 2013 and 2014.

More Podcasts

THE MAGAZINE

Assembly Magazine

ASM May 2013 cover

2013 May

The 2013 May Assembly includes a cover story about considerations for selecting vision systems and articles about leak testing, optimizing parts bin layout, and what's new with assembly presses. Check it out today!

Table Of Contents Subscribe

Additive Manufacturing Processes

Has your company ever used an additive manufacturing process, such as fused deposition modeling or direct metal laser sintering?
View Results Poll Archive

THE ASSEMBLY MAGAZINE STORE

welding.gif
Welding: Principles & Practices

This text introduces students to a solid background in the basic principles and practices of welding.

More Products

Clear Seas Research

Clear Seas ResearchWith access to over one million professionals and more than 60 industry-specific publications,Clear Seas Research offers relevant insights from those who know your industry best. Let us customize a market research solution that exceeds your marketing goals.

Assembly Showrooms

ASSEMBLY Showrooms

STAY CONNECTED

facebook_40px twitter_40px  youtube_40pxlinkedin_40px