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ColumnsAutomated Assembly Systems

Bowl Feeds Wave Washers Without Tangling

By John Sprovieri
Bowl Feeds Wave Washers Without Tangling
Due to their wavy design, wave washers are not the easiest parts to feed in an automated assembly system. Photo courtesy Vibromatic Co. Inc.
Bowl Feeds Wave Washers Without Tangling
This vibratory bowl feeds wave washers for a Tier 1 automotive supplier. Photo courtesy Vibromatic
Bowl Feeds Wave Washers Without Tangling
The key to feeding wave washers is to avoid backing them up in a conventional inline track. Instead, a single washer is fed from the bowl and into a pocket nest so a robot can pick only one part as needed. Photo courtesy Vibromatic Co. Inc. Co. Inc.
Bowl Feeds Wave Washers Without Tangling
Bowl Feeds Wave Washers Without Tangling
Bowl Feeds Wave Washers Without Tangling
June 2, 2021

Wave washers, also known as wave springs or coiled wave springs, are used to absorb stress due to axial compressive loads, acting as a cushion. The waves of the wave washer provide three-, four- or six-point contact that results in greater load bearing capacity and a medium range of deflection. The height and material thickness determine the load function.

Wave washers are typically used in thrust loading applications for small deflections, particularly where radial space is limited. Wave washers can help offset tolerance deviations in the assembly process and reduce loosening due to vibration.

As useful as these fasteners are, they were creating a bottleneck for one Tier 1 automotive supplier. One of the company’s products required two different wave washers. Two assemblers were needed at one station to install the parts. This was costly and, even worse, often resulted in rejects.

To solve the problem, the manufacturer wanted to automate the process. However, due to their wavy design, these washers are not the easiest parts to feed in an automated assembly system. They tend to tangle and jam—a lesson the manufacturer learned the hard way. It had purchased a feeder that could not reliably deliver the parts without jamming. After several attempts to fix the problem, the feeder company threw in the towel. “The part cannot be fed,” the manufacturer’s engineers were told.

That’s when the company contacted Vibromatic Co. Inc. in Noblesville, IN, for help. Vibromatic’s engineering team worked very closely with the manufacturer to ensure the project would be successful. The goal was to have one of each washer ready for pickup on fairly close centerlines every 5 seconds.

The key to feeding wave washers is to avoid backing them up in a conventional inline track. Instead, a single washer is fed from the bowl and into a pocket nest so a robot can pick only one part as needed. Two opposing rotation bowls are mounted on a common plate so that the part nests are on the correct centers for pickup.

After a successful acceptance run off at Vibromatic, the manufacturer took delivery and installed the feeder system on the line. It has been running automatically in production for more than three years without issue.

Looking for quick answers on assembly and manufacturing topics? Try Ask ASM, our new smart AI search tool. Ask ASM →

After this positive experience, the manufacturer has since made Vibromatic its preferred vendor for parts handling equipment.

For more information on parts feeding equipment, call Vibromatic at 317-773-3885 or visit www.vibromatic.net.

KEYWORDS: assembly machine factory automation parts feeding vibratory bowl feeder

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John has been with ASSEMBLY magazine since February 1997. John was formerly with a national medical news magazine, and has written for Pathology Today and the Green Bay Press-Gazette. John holds a B.A. in journalism from Northwestern University, Medill School of Journalism.

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